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Peter Ba\u010d\u00edk, Jana Fridrichov\u00e1 – Spektroskopick\u00e9 met\u00f3dy v mineral\u00f3gii<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tento u\u010debn\u00fd text sa d\u00e1 rozdeli\u0165 na dva z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 celky. V prvom n\u00e1jdete z\u00e1klady kry\u0161taloch\u00e9mie od stavby at\u00f3mu, chemick\u00fdch v\u00e4zieb a molekulovej symetrie potrebn\u00e9 na pochopenie fyzik\u00e1lno-chemickej podstaty spektroskopick\u00fdch met\u00f3d. V druhom celku s\u00fa op\u00edsan\u00e9 najbe\u017enej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 spektroskopick\u00e9 met\u00f3dy \u2013 infra\u010derven\u00e1 absorp\u010dn\u00e1 spektroskopia, Ramanova spektroskopia, luminiscen\u010dn\u00e9 spektroskopick\u00e9 met\u00f3dy, optick\u00e1 absorp\u010dn\u00e1 spektroskopia a M\u00f6ssbauerova absorp\u010dn\u00e1 rezonan\u010dn\u00e1 spektroskopia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
PDF na stiahnutie<\/span><\/a>Stiahnu\u0165<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/kmplg.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/obal-web-1024x1024.jpg\")
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Peter Ba\u010d\u00edk, Pavel Fejdi – Pr\u00e1\u0161kov\u00e1 rtg. difraktometria<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Predlo\u017een\u00e9 u\u010debn\u00e9 texty s\u00fa ur\u010den\u00e9 posluch\u00e1\u010dom magistersk\u00e9ho a doktorandsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fadia v geovedn\u00fdch \u0161tudijn\u00fdch odboroch a v \u0161tudijnom odbore Anorganick\u00e1 ch\u00e9mia. Nadv\u00e4zuj\u00fa na predt\u00fdm vydan\u00e9 u\u010debn\u00e9 texty (P. Fejdi, 1997: V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 mineral\u00f3gia: \u0160trukt\u00farna kry\u0161talografia a z\u00e1klady kry\u0161ta-loch\u00e9mie) a s\u00fa v\u00fdlu\u010dne zameran\u00e9 na \u0161t\u00fadium polykry\u0161talick\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov od rutinn\u00e9ho spracovania venovan\u00e9ho identifik\u00e1cii kry\u0161talick\u00fdch l\u00e1tok, cez rietveldovsk\u00fa kvantitat\u00edvnu f\u00e1zov\u00fa anal\u00fdzu a\u017e po spres\u0148ovanie kry\u0161t\u00e1lov\u00fdch \u0161trukt\u00far z pr\u00e1\u0161kov\u00fdch rtg. difrak\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1znamov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Katar\u00edna \u0160arinov\u00e1 – Procesy na zemskom povrchu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
U\u010debn\u00fd text je venovan\u00fd \u0161tudentom bakal\u00e1rskeho stup\u0148a geol\u00f3gie. Je ur\u010den\u00fd pre predmet Exog\u00e9nne geologick\u00e9 procesy a \u0161tudentom so z\u00e1ujmom o sedimentol\u00f3giu a sediment\u00e1rne horniny. Text tvor\u00ed \u00favod do z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch procesov prebiehaj\u00facich na povrchu Zeme a ich prejavov v sediment\u00e1rnom z\u00e1zname. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
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<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\nPavel Uher – \u0164a\u017ek\u00e9 miner\u00e1ly<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Miner\u00e1ly s\u00fa pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 zl\u00fa\u010deniny v tuhom (kry\u0161talickom) stave, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa z\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi stavebn\u00fdmi jednotkami horn\u00edn, tvoriacich podstatn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 na\u0161ej plan\u00e9ty, teda zemsk\u00fa k\u00f4ru, pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 aj jadro, ako aj ostatn\u00e9 plan\u00e9ty a pevn\u00e9 teles\u00e1 v na\u0161ej Slne\u010dnej s\u00fastave a vo vesm\u00edre. S\u00fa to z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 horninotvorn\u00e9 miner\u00e1ly. Na druhej strane existuj\u00fa miner\u00e1ly, ktor\u00e9 sa s\u00edce m\u00f4\u017eu nach\u00e1dza\u0165 vo viacer\u00fdch druhoch horn\u00edn, ale oby\u010dajne s\u00fa tu zriedkav\u00e9 a vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa len ich mal\u00fa \u010das\u0165, hoci v \u0161pecifick\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch sa m\u00f4\u017eu akumulova\u0165 a vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 aj podstatn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 horniny. Tak\u00e9to miner\u00e1ly ozna\u010dujeme ako akcesorick\u00e9 miner\u00e1ly alebo \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 miner\u00e1ly. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
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<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\nPavel Uher – Kozmog\u00e9nna geol\u00f3gia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u0161etci \u017eijeme na Zemi, tretej najbli\u017e\u0161ej plan\u00e9te na\u0161ej hviezdy \u2013 Slnka. Zem je vesm\u00edrne teleso, tak ako miliardy mili\u00e1rd in\u00fdch, r\u00f4zne ve\u013ek\u00fdch telies vo vesm\u00edre. Na\u0161a plan\u00e9ta sa riadi t\u00fdmi ist\u00fdmi univerz\u00e1lnymi fyzik\u00e1lnymi z\u00e1konmi, ako ostan\u00e9 hviezdy, plan\u00e9ty, mesiace, kom\u00e9ty, asteroidy a in\u00e9 teles\u00e1 v nami poznanom vesm\u00edre a v na\u0161ej Galaxi\u00ed (Mie\u010dnej ceste). Plan\u00e9ta Zem vznikla spolu s ostatn\u00fdmi telesami na\u0161ej Slne\u010dnej s\u00fastavy asi pred 4,6 miliardami rokov (Ga) a od svojho vzniku a\u017e dodnes, ba dokonca a\u017e do svojho prirodzen\u00e9ho z\u00e1niku (pri premene Slnka na hviezdu typu \u010derven\u00e9ho obra, za \u010fal\u0161\u00edch cca 6-7 Ga) zdie\u013ea ich spolo\u010dn\u00e9 osudy. Aj plan\u00e9ta Zem ako ka\u017ed\u00e9 vesm\u00edrne teleso je v neust\u00e1lej interakci\u00ed s ostatn\u00fdmi, najm\u00e4 susedn\u00fdmi vesm\u00edrnymi objektami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\nOt\u00edlia Lintnerov\u00e1 – Geol\u00f3gia kaustobiolitov. Uhlie a uh\u013eovod\u00edky.<\/strong>
<\/p>\n\n\n\nU\u010debn\u00fd text bol nap\u00edsan\u00fd pre \u0161tudentov bakal\u00e1rskeho stup\u0148a geol\u00f3gii. Text je ozna\u010den\u00fd ako s\u00faboru predn\u00e1\u0161ok a je odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00fd k predmetu\/kurzu \u201cLo\u017eisk\u00e1 fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv a energetick\u00fdch surov\u00edn\u201d. Uveden\u00fd kurz poskytuje poznatky aj o \u010fal\u0161\u00edch energetick\u00fdch surovin\u00e1ch a tieto \u010dasti – napr. lo\u017eisk\u00e1 ur\u00e1nu na nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v u\u010debn\u00fdch textoch \u201cNerastn\u00e9 suroviny\u201d. Text m\u00f4\u017ee sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 aj \u0161tudentom so z\u00e1ujmom o premenu organickej hmoty v sediment\u00e1rnych panv\u00e1ch, pr\u00edpadne ako \u00favod do geoch\u00e9mie organickej hmoty. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
PDF na Stiahnutie<\/span><\/a>Stiahnu\u0165<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/kmplg.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/uvodna-stranka-Monogr.-Lintnerova-1-724x1024.jpg\")
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<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\nOt\u00edlia Lintnerov\u00e1, Stanislav \u0160olt\u00e9s, Peter \u0160ottn\u00edk – Environment\u00e1le rizik\u00e1 tvorby kysl\u00fdch bansk\u00fdch v\u00f4d na opustenom lo\u017eisku Smoln\u00edk<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Publik\u00e1cia sumarizuje v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdskumu negat\u00edvnych dopadov tvorby kysl\u00fdch bansk\u00fdch v\u00f4d na opustenom lo\u017eisku Smoln\u00edk, ako modelov\u00e9ho \u00fazemia pre typ zne\u010distenia, charakteristick\u00fd pre lo\u017eisk\u00e1 nerastn\u00fd surov\u00edn s obsahom sulfidov, najm\u00e4 pyritu. Tento typ zne\u010distenia je pozorovan\u00fd v mnoh\u00fdch \u010dastiach sveta a sp\u00f4sobuje dlhodob\u00e9 po\u0161kodenie prostredia, najm\u00e4 v\u00f4d a p\u00f4d. Okrem poznatkov z monitoringu historick\u00e9ho bansk\u00e9ho \u00fazemia, v pr\u00e1ci s\u00fa objasnen\u00e9 procesy tvorby kysl\u00fdch bansk\u00fdch v\u00f4d a op\u00edsan\u00e9 sp\u00f4soby ich \u010distenia a revitaliz\u00e1cie \u00fazemia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
PDF na stiahnutie<\/span><\/a>Stiahnu\u0165<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\nIvan \u010cerve\u0148 – CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC PLANE GROUPS, Types of symmetry of planar periodic structures, their geometric and mathemathical construction<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
This text describes both geometric and mathematical methods for the construction of 17 types of symmetries of planar periodic structures. Such symmetries are characteristic, for example, for printing on wallpaper, but they are also applied in crystals in which the atoms are regularly – periodically arranged in parallel planes. In terms of the symmetry arrangement of the atoms in crystals there are up to 230 types of symmetry. Their exact derivation is very demanding in scope and content, and so the exact procedure is better documented on two-dimensional periodic structures, where there are only 17 such types. The first part of the text contains an unpretentious geometric derivation, the third already uses the mathematical theory of groups and the algebra of tensors. The content of the second part is the mathematical expression (representation) of the symmetry operations of such structures using matrices and tensors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nPDF na stiahnutie<\/a>Stiahnu\u0165<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\nIvan \u010cerve\u0148 – CRYSTAL SYMMETRY, Historical development of ideas about symmetry from the beginning of the XVII. century to the middle of the XX. century. Authors, their publications and opinions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Much effort has been devoted in the past to the description of the symmetry of crystals, i.e., to the description of the relevant set of symmetry operations and methods for their determination. This has led to the development of the theory of crystal symmetry. This text was written with the intention of conveying the development of this theory – from the first scientific experiments already in the XVII. century until its completion in the middle of the XX. century, when this was done by purely mathematical methods. It was sometimes interesting to go back to the past and find out the genesis of crystallographic terms. In this context, it was primarily the thoughts of Fyodorov and Schoenflies, but they also followed on from important predecessors. That’s why it was interesting to look deeper into the past, when and where considerations about the laws of crystal symmetry arose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ivan \u010cerve\u0148, Edmund<\/strong><\/strong> Dobro\u010dka, Pavel<\/strong><\/strong> Fejdi, Iveta<\/strong><\/strong> Van\u010dov\u00e1 : Slovensk\u00e1 kry\u0161talografick\u00e1 terminol\u00f3gia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00e1to kniha vych\u00e1dza predov\u0161etk\u00fdm z publik\u00e1cie \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 krystalografick\u00e9 n\u00e1zvoslov\u00ed zostavovanej v rokoch 1985 – 1989 terminologickou komisiou \u010ceskoslovenskej kry\u0161talografickej spolo\u010dnosti. V roku 2011 bola publik\u00e1cia prep\u00edsan\u00e1 do elektronickej podoby. Neobsahuje explicitn\u00e9 defin\u00edcie term\u00ednov a je vhodn\u00e1 iba na overovanie spr\u00e1vnost\u00ed term\u00ednov. Preto vznikla my\u0161lienka sp\u00edsa\u0165 terminol\u00f3giu v \u0161tandardnom tvare aj s defin\u00edciami. Ke\u010f\u017ee samostatn\u00e9 defin\u00edcie musia by\u0165 presn\u00e9 a stru\u010dn\u00e9, \u010dasto neposkytuj\u00fa dostato\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdklad potrebn\u00fd na osvetlenie s\u00favislost\u00ed a pochopenie obsahu term\u00ednu. Preto sa autori tejto knihy rozhodli doplni\u0165 defin\u00edcie stru\u010dn\u00fdmi vysvet\u013euj\u00facimi koment\u00e1rmi. Na pozad\u00ed tohto rozhodnutia bol aj \u00famysel spr\u00edstupni\u0165 kry\u0161talografick\u00fa terminol\u00f3giu \u0161tudentom, ktor\u00fd sa s \u0148ou stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t. Term\u00edny nie s\u00fa zoraden\u00e9 v abecednom, ale vo vecnom porad\u00ed, aby vynikla ich vz\u00e1jomn\u00e1 s\u00favislos\u0165.Kniha je rozdelen\u00e1 na viac \u010dast\u00ed, na navz\u00e1jom s\u00favisiace celky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n